NAME
pvbus
—
paravirtual device tree root
SYNOPSIS
pvbus0 at mainbus0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <dev/pv/pvvar.h>
DESCRIPTION
pvbus
is used on virtual machines that are
running on hypervisors. It provides a pseudo-bus for all paravirtual devices
that do not attach to a well-known bus like
pci(4). The
pvbus
driver is responsible for detecting the
hypervisor interface, checking the capabilities, attaching the paravirtual
devices, and providing access to supported information stores.
Supported hypervisors
- KVM
- Kernel-based Virtual Machine
- Hyper-V
- Microsoft Hyper-V
- OpenBSD
- OpenBSD vmm(4)
- VMware
- VMware vSphere Hypervisor and ESXi
- Xen
- Xen VMM
Note that a hypervisor can attempt to emulate other hypervisors, so multiple hypervisor interfaces may be available on the same host.
VMware paravirtual devices
- vmt(4)
- VMware Tools driver and “guestinfo” information store
Hyper-V paravirtual devices
Xen paravirtual devices
IOCTL INTERFACE
pvbus
supports
ioctl(2)
commands to exchange information with the hypervisor interface, as
implemented in the hostctl(8) program. Each detected hypervisor interface is
available as a character special device file,
/dev/pvbus0, /dev/pvbus1,
etc. All available commands use the same pvbus_req
structure:
struct pvbus_req { size_t pvr_keylen; char *pvr_key; size_t pvr_valuelen; char *pvr_value; };
The caller is responsible for attaching character buffers to the pvr_key and pvr_value fields and to set their length in pvr_keylen and pvr_valuelen accordingly. All keys and values are nul-terminated strings.
The following ioctl(2) commands are available:
PVBUSIOC_KVREAD
- Read the value from pvr_key and return it in
pvr_value. If pvr_valuelen is
not enough for the value, the command will fail and
errno(2)
is set to
ERANGE
. PVBUSIOC_KVTYPE
- Return the type of the attached hypervisor interface as a string in pvr_key; see Supported hypervisors.
PVBUSIOC_KVWRITE
- Write the new value pvr_value to the key pvr_key. This command requires write permissions on the device file.
FILES
- /dev/pvbusu
pvbus
device unit u file.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The pvbus
pseudo-bus first appeared in
OpenBSD 5.8.
AUTHORS
The pvbus
pseudo-bus was written by
Reyk Floeter
<[email protected]>.